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ExplainersNorth Korea

North Korea, explained
in under a minute.

Short videos on the regime, the weapons and the people - from Kim's nuclear arsenal to who takes over when he's gone.

In-depth series

Series in 45 seconds

Every part of our deep-dive series, condensed into one video.

Series · 5 parts

After Kim: who takes over North Korea?

North Korea has no public succession law. We walk through the contenders - Kim Ju Ae, Kim Yo Jong, the Party and the army - the first 72 hours after a death, whether a teenager could rule, and how a handover would most likely play out.

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Series · 5 parts

Flashpoint Korea: could the border turn into a war?

Landmines, border crossings and warnings from Kim Yo Jong. Why the inter-Korean border is heating up, where a war could start, how warning shots escalate, which powers would be dragged in - and our verdict.

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Explainers

The essentials

The questions people ask most about North Korea, answered with maps, charts and data.

Nuclear weapons

Kim's nuclear arsenal

Six nuclear tests in 11 years, around 60 warheads probably assembled, and missiles estimated to reach the whole US mainland. Plus the 2022 law that lets a strike launch automatically.

Missiles

North Korea's missiles: what it fires, and why

From the Hwasong-11 to the Hwasong-20 ICBM - four kinds of missile, from everyday to rare, and five reasons Pyongyang keeps launching them.

Kim family

The Kim dynasty

Four generations, one family, 78 years in power - from Kim Il Sung to Kim Ju Ae, and the relatives who were sidelined, exiled or killed along the way.

Who comes next? Watch After Kim →
Defectors

Escape from North Korea

About 34,600 people have reached South Korea. The four routes out - via China and Southeast Asia, Mongolia, the DMZ and the sea - and why fewer people than ever now make it.

Cyber · Oct 2026

North Korea's internet knocked offline

A DDoS attack took down 40+ official North Korean websites, including the KCNA state news agency, for around 32 hours. What a DDoS attack is, and why such a tiny internet is easy to knock over.

Inside North Korea

Life, power and money

One-minute explainers on the regime, the leader and everyday life - as seen on TikTok and YouTube.

Breaking · 24 Oct 2026

Kim Jong Un is back

His first public appearance in four days after rumours he had died - and a call for "the world's strongest armed forces".

Kim Jong Un

Who is Kim Jong Un?

From a Swiss school under a false name to running a nuclear state in his twenties.

Kim Jong Un

How do you protect Kim Jong Un?

Bodyguards, lookalike cars, an armoured train - and his own toilet.

Economy

How does North Korea make money?

$2bn in stolen crypto, an estimated $20bn from Russia's war, and workers sent abroad.

Daily life

Banned in North Korea

K-dramas, South Korean slang, foreign phones - and the punishments for getting caught.

Daily life

What do North Koreans eat?

Why almost half the country goes hungry, and the 1990s famine that changed everything.

Daily life

North Korea's internet

1,024 IP addresses for 26 million people - and a closed national network for everyone else.

Travel

The rules for tourists

What visitors can and can't do - and what happened to Otto Warmbier.

Daily life

Pyongyang vs the rest

Two very different countries: the showcase capital and the countryside.